H. Matsuhashi et al., Measurement of heat of argon adsorption for the evaluation of relative acid strength of some sulfated metal oxides and H-type zeolites, J PHYS CH B, 105(40), 2001, pp. 9669-9671
The relative acid strength of sulfated SnO2, sulfated ZrO2, silica-alumina,
H-Y, H-ZSM-5, and H-mordenite was estimated by the heat of Ar adsorption,
calculated from a temperature dependence of amount of Ar adsorption around
room temperature. These were 23.5, 23.6, and 13.8-16.5 kJ mol(-1) for sulfa
ted SnO2, sulfated ZrO2, and H-type zeolites, respectively. The data indica
te that Ar is suitable for a probe molecule of acid sites on solid surface
and that this technique is useful for evaluation of the acid strength of so
lid superacids.