In this paper, we develop a simplified oligopoly model where hydro generato
rs engage in dynamic Bertrand competition. Each player uses a Markov strate
gy based on the state of water reservoirs at the beginning of each period.
The replenishing of water reservoirs, which affects generators' productive
capacity, is governed by a stochastic process. Also, a price cap, i.e. a ma
ximum bid allowed, is imposed on the market. We develop valuable insights f
or regulatory policy in predominantly hydro based electricity markets, incl
uding the effects of price caps, the efficiency of dispatch under strategic
behavior and the likelihood of collusion.