L. Desvillettes et V. Ricci, A rigorous derivation of a linear kinetic equation of Fokker-Planck type in the limit of grazing collisions, J STAT PHYS, 104(5-6), 2001, pp. 1173-1189
We rigorously derive a linear kinetic equation of Fokker-Planck type for a
2-D Lorentz gas in which the obstacles are randomly distributed. Each obsta
cle of the Lorentz gas generates a potential epsilon V-alpha(\x \/epsilon),
where V is a smooth radially symmetric function with compact support, and
alpha > 0. The density of obstacles diverges as epsilon (-s), where delta >
0. We prove that when 0 < alpha < 1 /8 and delta = 2 alpha + 1, the probab
ility density of a test particle converges as epsilon --> 0 to a solution o
f our kinetic equation.