Ce. Webster et al., Minimum energy structure of hydridotris(pyrazolyl)borato iridium(V) tetrahydride is not a C-3 upsilon capped octahedron, J AM CHEM S, 123(40), 2001, pp. 9822-9829
Recent synthesis and NMR spectroscopy of neutral Ir(V) complexes hydridotri
s(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)borato tetrahydride (Tp*IrH4) and hydridotris(py
razol-1-yl)borato tetrahydride (TplrH(4)) have been interpreted as supporti
ng face-capped octahedral structures (C-3v) with each of three Ir-H bonds t
rans to an Ir-N bond and the fourth hydride capping the IrH3 face. Here, de
nsity functional geometry optimizations and coupled cluster calculations on
hydridotris(pyrazol-1-yl)borato iridium tetrahydrogen find that a C-s edge
-bridged octahedral tetrahydride structure and a C-1 eta (2)-dihydrogen, di
hydride structure are local minima and find that the C-3v structure is a lo
cal maximum (second-order saddle point). Several low energy transition stat
es connecting the local minima have been located, and these minima can be u
sed to simulate the experimental NMR spectra. A comparison of the experimen
tal infrared spectrum of Tp*IrH4 and the harmonic frequency calculations on
the C-s, C-1, and C-3, structures also supports the assignment of the C-s
and C-1 structures as the observed ones.