Scientific approach to the axis of rotation at the midtarsal joint

Current biomechanical models of the midtarsal joint describe it as having t wo axes of rotation, the oblique and the longitudinal. The considerable fre edom of movement available at the midtarsal joint means that kinematic asse ssment of its function and determination of its axis of rotation must be co nducted under conditions that enable the joint to function as normally as p ossible. The assessments on which the concepts of the longitudinal and obli que axes are based do not meet this criterion. Understanding of the motions at the midtarsal joint will improve as techniques of kinematic assessment improve. Future descriptions of the midtarsal joint should adopt the standa rd terms applied to the other joints in the lower limb, which will facilita te the study of the midtarsal joint in relation to the function of the rest of the lower limb.