K. Suzuki et al., Overexpression of connexin 43 in skeletal myoblasts: Relevance to cell transplantation to the heart, J THOR SURG, 122(4), 2001, pp. 759-766
Citations number
20
Categorie Soggetti
Cardiovascular & Respiratory Systems","Cardiovascular & Hematology Research
Objective: Skeletal myoblast transplantation is a promising strategy for tr
eating end-stage heart failure. One potential problem in the development of
functional, synchronously contracting grafts is the degree of intercellula
r communication between grafted myoblasts and host cardiomyocytes. Thus it
is expected that enhancement of intercellular gap junction formation would
result in improved efficiency of skeletal myoblast transplantation. In this
study we investigated whether myoblasts overexpressing connexin 43, a majo
r cardiac gap junction protein, would enhance this intercellular communicat
ion.
Methods and Results: L6 rat skeletal myoblast cell lines overexpressing con
nexin 43 were generated by means of gene transfection and clonal selection.
Connexin 43 overexpression of these myoblasts, which continued both in und
ifferentiated and differentiated states (Lip to 17-fold greater protein lev
el in comparison with control-transfected myoblasts, as measured with Weste
rn blotting), was observed on cell surfaces where gap junctions should exis
t. Both dye microinjection and scrape loading with fluorescent dyes showed
enhancement in intercellular dye transfer between connexin 43-transfected m
yoblasts compared with that found in control-transfected cells. Morphologic
ally, these myoblasts fused and differentiated into multinucleated myotubes
more rapidly, demonstrating a higher level of cellular creatine kinase act
ivity as a marker of myogenic differentiation throughout the culture period
compared with that of control-transfected myoblasts.
Conclusions: We have generated connexin 43-overexpressing skeletal myoblast
cell lines that resulted in improved formation of functional intercellular
gap junctions, which could be relevant to synchronous contraction of graft
ed myoblasts in the heart. In addition, these cells demonstrated more rapid
differentiation, which would also be advantageous in a graft for transplan
tation to the heart.