In this paper, both theory and experimental setup of the photo-thermal tech
nique are presented. Based on this technique, two measurement methodologies
are available: phase shift method and temperature change method, However o
nly the experimental results from the phase shift method are presented in t
his paper. The measurements can be performed at any, radial direction on a
sample surface. This technique appears to be a successful method for measur
ing the variation of surface thermal diffusivity of various materials. An a
utomated platform has also been developed and integrated into the technique
to measure and map the variation of surface thermal diffusivity of a mater
ial. This technique can be used to detect any, surface thermal defects of a
material. It is also useful in studying the surface temperature distributi
on of a heat application material. One of its applications is on the study
of friction. The temperature increase of a friction material subjected to a
sliding process is influenced by its thermal property, at the sliding inte
rface. The thermal diffusivity mapping of a rubbing surface may, help in pr
edicting its surface temperature distribution and in studying the thermal b
ehavior of a friction interface.