Kinks and rotations are studied in long Josephson junctions for small and l
arge surface losses. Geometric singular perturbation theory is used to prov
e existence for small surface losses, while numerical continuation is neces
sary to handle large surface losses. A survey of the system behaviour in te
rms of dissipation parameters and bias current is given. Linear orbital sta
bility for kinks is proved for small surface losses by calculating the spec
trum of the linearized problem. The spectrum is split into essential spectr
um and discrete spectrum. For the determination of the discrete spectrum, r
obustness of exponential dichotomies is used. Puiseux series together with
perturbation theory for linear operators are an essential tool. In a final
step, a smooth Evans function together with geometric singular perturbation
theory is used to count eigenvalues. For kinks, non-linear orbital stabili
ty is shown. For this purpose, the asymptotic behaviour of a semigroup is g
iven and the theory of centre and stable manifolds is applied. Copyright (C
) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.