Cfg. Cavados et al., Identification of entomopathogenic Bacillus isolated from Simulium (Diptera, Simuliidae) larvae and adults, MEM I OSW C, 96(7), 2001, pp. 1017-1021
Entomopathogenic bacteria isolated from Simulium larvae and adults from bre
eding sites in the states of Sio Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were ide
ntified as 18 strains of Bacillus thuringiensis and one of B. sphaericus. M
ost of these strains were serotyped according to their flagellar antigens.
However, nine of the B. thuringiensis samples, could not be serotyped and w
ere designated as "autoagglutinating"; they were also shown to be toxic in
preliminary tests against Aedes aegypti larvae. Additionally, B. sphaericus
was also shown to be toxic towards Culex quinquefasciatus larvae.