The reconstruction of the parameters of underground targets is still highly
anticipated in ground-penetrating radar (GPR) applications. In this paper,
the FDTD method and time-domain optimization algorithm are used to reconst
ruct the permittivities of underground multiple targets. An iterative optim
ization algorithm is proposed. The forward scattering data are also calcula
ted by a 2.5-D-FDTD algorithm in order to better simulate the practical GPR
situation. The relationship between the convergence rates of the inverse a
lgorithm and the initialization values are studied. (C) 2001 John Wiley & S
ons, Inc.