Yh. Kim et Ph. Hor, Wigner lattice order, collective mode, and superconductivity in the La1.985Sr0.015CuO4+delta system, MOD PHY L B, 15(15), 2001, pp. 497-513
We have studied far-infrared charge dynamics of Sr- and O- co-doped La1.985
Sr0.015CuO4+delta with delta = 0.024 (p = 0.063 per Cu) and delta = 0.032 (
p = 0.07). We found that two-dimensional Wigner lattice order is the ground
state of cuprates away from half-filling. We found that the presence of 2D
Wigner lattice and the pinned Goldstone mode is essential for cuprate phys
ics and superconductivity. We propose that all high T-c physics are based o
n the existence of these peculiar 2D electron lattices.