We present empirical comparisons of several wavelet-denoising methods appli
ed to the problem of removing (denoising) myopotential noise from the obser
ved noisy ECG signal. Namely, we compare the denoising accuracy and robustn
ess of several wavelet thresholding methods (VISU, SURE and soft thresholdi
ng) and a new thresholding approach based on Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) learn
ing theory. Our findings indicate that the VC-based wavelet approach is sup
erior to the standard thresholding methods in that it achieves: Higher deno
ising accuracy (in terms of both MSE measure and visual quality) and more r
obust and compact representation of the denoised signal (i.e., it uses fewe
r wavelets). (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.