Pseudotumor cerebri is a disorder affecting mainly young, obese women. Ther
e is no known cause or single pathophysiologic mechanism to explain the dis
order. The diagnosis is based on the triad of: (1) papilledema, (2) elevate
d intracranial pressure with a normal cerebrospinal fluid constituency, and
(3) normal central nervous system imaging studies. Treatment involves vari
ous maneuvers to lower the intracranial pressure, including medicine and su
rgery.