We analyze the anti-de Sitter (AdS) superparticle and superstring systems d
escribed in terms of supermatrix valued coordinates proposed by Roiban and
Siegel. This approach gives simple symmetry transformations and equations o
f motion. We examine their kappa -transformations, infinite reducibility an
d kappa -gauge fixing conditions. A closed first class constraint set for t
he AdS superparticle is GL(4/4) covariant and keeping superconformal symmet
ry manifestly. For the AdS superstring sigma -dependence breaks the GL(4/4)
covariance, where supercovariant derivatives and currents satisfy an inhom
ogeneous GL(4/4). A closed first class constraint set for the AdS superstri
ng turns out to be the same as the one for a superstring in flat space, nam
ely ABCD constraints. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.