Kc. Kim et al., Amphiphysin IIb-1, a novel splicing variant of amphiphysin II, regulates p73 beta function through protein-protein interactions, ONCOGENE, 20(46), 2001, pp. 6689-6699
p73 is a nuclear protein that is similar in structure and function to p53.
Notably, the C-terminal region of p73 has a regulatory function, through in
teractions with a positive or negative regulator. In this study, we use the
yeast two-hybrid technique to identify a novel p73 beta binding protein, d
esignated amphiphysin IIb-1. Amphiphysin IIb-1 is one of the splicing varia
nts of amphiphysin II, and has a shorter protein product than amphiphysin I
Ib, which has been previously reported. We confirmed that amphiphysin IIb-1
binds full-length p73 beta, both in vitro and in vivo. This association is
mediated via the SH3 domain of amphiphysin IIb-1 and C-terminal amino acid
s 321-376 of p73 beta. Double immunofluorescence patterns revealed that p73
beta is relocalized to the cytoplasm in the presence of amphiphysin IIb-1.
Overexpression of amphiphysin IIb-1 was found to significantly inhibit the
transcriptional activity of p73 beta in a dose-dependent manner. In additi
on, the cell death function of p73 beta was inhibited by amphiphysin IIb-1.
These findings offer a new insight into the regulation mechanism of p73 be
ta, and suggest that amphiphysin IIb-1 modulates p73 beta function by direc
t binding.