The semilinear photorefractive coherent oscillator with two counterpropagat
ing pump waves may exhibit two optical phase transitions: one from a disord
ered state of wide-angle photorefractive scattering into a high-ordered sta
te with the immobile photorefractive grating and the other one from the sta
te with immobile grating into the state with two moving photorefractive gra
tings. We show, both experimentally and from calculations, that two these p
hase transitions are the second-order phase transitions. (C) 2001 Elsevier
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