F. Reid et al., Evaluation of the implementation of a local treatment guideline in secondary prevention post-myocardial infarction, PHARM WORLD, 23(5), 2001, pp. 177-178
Objective: to validate and implement an audit tool to assess quality and ap
propriateness of prescribing. To compare in-patient prescribing of secondar
y prevention in post myocardial infarction patients before and after introd
uction of a local treatment guideline.
Method: descriptive, non-experimental retrospective case note review compar
ing patients treated before and after the implementation of a clinical guid
eline.
Main outcome: comparison of quality of prescribing in two patient groups
Results: Analysis of Group1 patients showed that 41% required treatment wit
h an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I), and 23% of those did
not receive treatment, 20% of patients on ACE-I received sub-therapeutic do
ses. Seventy-two per cent of patients required treatment with a statin and
22% of those did not receive a statin. Comparison of the treatment of Group
2 showed that, of 53 patients (50% of Group 2) requiring an ACE-I, 100% re
ceived it, although 15% received sub-therapeutic doses. Of 69 patients (64%
of Group 2) requiring treatment with a statin 96% were prescribed a statin
. Improvements in prescribing of b-Blockers, ACE-I and statins were statist
ically significant.
Conclusions: Prescribing improved significantly for b-Blockers, ACE-I and s
tatins after guideline introduction with anticipated benefits to patient ou
tcomes.