This paper reviews the evidence for short-lived radionuclides in the early
Solar System and critically evaluates models for their origin. Radionuclide
s with half-lives of less than 50 Myr for which firm and consistent evidenc
e has been found are Be-10, Al-26, Ca-41, Mn-53, Fe-60, Pd-107, I-129 and H
f-182. The oldest Solar System objects, calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions (
CAIs), contained Be-10, Al-26, Ca-41 and Mn-53 on formation. We discuss whe
ther a spallation. or stellar origin for the radionuclides is more likely,
and conclude that the initial presence of short-lived radionuclides in CAIs
can be most easily explained if these formed by spallation reactions close
to the protosun.