B. Mahltig et al., Diblock polyampholytes at the silicon/water interface: Adsorption at various modified silicon substrates, PHYS CHEM P, 3(19), 2001, pp. 4371-4375
The adsorption behaviour of the ampholytic diblock copolymer poly(methacryl
ic acid)-blockpoly((dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate), PMAA-b-PDMAEMA, was
investigated on differently prepared silicon surfaces. All adsorption exper
iments were performed from aqueous solutions as a function of pH. The polya
mpholyte amount adsorbed was determined ellipsometrically, while the topogr
aphies of the adsorbed polymer were investigated using scanning force micro
scopy (SFM). Three polyampholyte systems with similar molecular weight arou
nd 60 000 g mol(-1) and different block ratios were adsorbed on three diffe
rent types of silicon substrates. Depending on the pretreatment the silicon
substrates contained different isoelectric points (IEP) and hydrophobicity
. The adsorbed amount, as a function of pH, was characterized by maxima and
minima near the IEP of the polyampholytes. In the case of polyampholytes c
ontaining an IEP close to the IEP of the silicon substrates, the nature of
the substrate strongly influenced the adsorption behaviour. Even a complete
erasure of one adsorption maximum could be observed in some cases. In cont
rast to this, polyampholytes with an IEP in a pH area far away from the IEP
of the substrates adsorbed in a quite similar manner on the different subs
trates.