J. Komdeur et P. Edelaar, Evidence that helping at the nest does not result in territory inheritancein the Seychelles warbler, P ROY SOC B, 268(1480), 2001, pp. 2007-2012
Citations number
48
Categorie Soggetti
Experimental Biology
Journal title
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
In an environment that has a shortage of territories, helping to rear young
er siblings ('alloparenting') is proposed to facilitate territory acquisiti
on in two ways: (i) through group augmentation that leads to an increase of
the territory with subsequent partial inheritance (budding); and (ii) thro
ugh site dominance that leads to greater success when competing for the nat
al or a nearby territory after the death of the territory owner (complete t
erritory inheritance), Most young Seychelles warbler (Acrocephalus sechelle
nsis) mates either show alloparenting or budding behaviour. Future budders
had significantly more aggressive interactions with neighbours and assisted
their parents more with territory defence than similarly aged future allop
arents or non-helpers. This led to an increase of the natal territory of fu
ture budders before actual budding took place, whereas the natal territorie
s of future alloparents remained constant in size. Alloparents never became
budders and vice versa, refuting partial inheritance as an advantage of al
loparenting. Natural male breeding vacancies were never inherited by allopa
rents born on vacant or other territories, but were inherited by budders bo
rn on the vacant territory or, if these were absent, predominantly by budde
rs from neighbouring territories. We offer explicit experimental evidence a
gainst the 'helping at the nest to inherit' hypothesis. Experimentally crea
ted male breeding vacancies, with both a male alloparent and a similarly ag
ed sibling budder present simultaneously in the vacant territory, were fill
ed by budders only. Site dominance over territory inheritance is linked to
budding and not to alloparenting.