The features of excitation of a nitrogen laser emitting at the second posit
ive system of nitrogen (the C(3)Pi (u)- B(3)Pi (g) electronic bands at 337.
1 nm) are investigated. The results of the papers, which reported the highe
st UV lasing efficiencies upon pumping by a self-sustained discharge, are a
nalysed and recommendations are given for achieving the high efficiency of
a nitrogen laser. The output characteristics of lasers with a pump on the b
asis of strip lines and ceramic capacitors are given as functions of the pu
mp parameters and the gas pressure.