Jat. Heaton et al., Validation of electron density profiles derived from oblique ionograms over the United Kingdom, RADIO SCI, 36(5), 2001, pp. 1149-1156
Inversion algorithms are available to derive the vertical electron density
profile at the midpoint of an oblique sounder path. The techniques open up
the possibility of monitoring the ionosphere at otherwise inaccessible loca
tions, such as over sea or inhospitable terrain. A new method of monitoring
the ionosphere based on radio tomography can be used to create two-dimensi
onal images of electron density. The results in this paper compare midpoint
profiles derived from oblique ionograms with corresponding profiles obtain
ed from tomographic images of electron density and from a vertical ionosphe
ric sounder. The comparisons illustrate the oblique sounder inversion techn
ique and its inherent limitations. The results provide useful information o
n the complementary nature of the separate ionospheric measurement techniqu
es and have implications for the use of these measurements as inputs to rea
l-time ionospheric models.