In order to discuss the optimal resource circulation strategy of refrigerat
ors, actual resource recovery experiments and a life-cycle simulation were
carried out. The combined processing of disassembly and shredding had the m
ost high recovery rate, more than 80 wt.% of a refrigerator, while the disa
ssembly can recover only 30 wt.% of components as a re-usable component. An
alternative strategy, the elongation of life span, had a good performance
in improving the resource circulation characteristics. The two-life scenari
o can decrease the environmental load by twice that of the conventional rec
ycling scenario. However, the elongation of life span does not become a suc
cessful resource circulation strategy until the old refrigerator was up-gra
ded to a low-energy consumption type after one life-span running. (C) 2001
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