Mc. Bagley et al., Synthesis of pyridines and pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines by the Lewis acid catalysed Bohlmann-Rahtz heteroannulation reaction, SYNLETT, (10), 2001, pp. 1523-1526
Lewis acids catalyse the Bohlmann-Rahtz heteroannulation reaction to genera
te highly functionalised pyridines from enamino esters and alkynones in a s
ingle synthetic step. Of the catalysts studied, ytterbium(III) trifluoromet
hanesulfonate and zinc(II) bromide are the two most efficient for the synth
esis of pyridines and pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines, from ethyl beta -aminocroto
nate or 2,6-diaminopyrimidin-4-one respectively, in up to 94% yield.