E. Roeb et S. Matern, Matrix metalloproteinases: Promoters of tumor invasion and metastasis - A review with focus on gastrointestinal tumors, Z GASTROENT, 39(9), 2001, pp. 807-813
Degradation of basement membrane and extracellular matrix is crucial for in
vasion and metastasis of tumor cells. Proteolysis occurs via matrix metallo
proteinases and is tightly controlled by specific endogenous proteinase inh
ibitors.
This review will summarize the current view on the role of matrix metallopr
oteinases in tumor growth, invasion and metastasis and focus on the importa
nce of matrix metalloproteinases in gastrointestinal cancer.