Machine learning methods such as neural networks, decision trees and geneti
c algorithms can be useful to aid in the classification of patients. We tes
ted Kohonen artificial neural networks, which are known to be effective for
classification tasks. Our sample included patients with six different dise
ases. The Kohonen network algorithm recognized the four largest groups reli
ably, but the two smallest groups were too small for the method. Neural net
works seem to be promising for the computer-aided classification of otoneur
ological patients provided that the number of patients used is sufficiently
large.