This article addresses the relationship between nationalist projects of sub
ject making and capitalist political economy. Using the United States as an
illustrative case, I suggest that the capitalist project of labor-force cr
eation articulates with nationalist projects in the ethnoracial constructio
n of workers and national subjects. Taking the situations of U.S. Jews and
women as my main window, I propose that anthropologists should think of rac
e as a relationship to the means of production and racial constructions of
manhood and womanhood as the corporeal embodiments of that relationship.