A. Jasenek et al., Defect annealing in Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 heterojunction solar cells after high-energy electron irradiation, APPL PHYS L, 79(18), 2001, pp. 2922-2924
Cu(In,Ga)Se-2/CdS/ZnO solar cells need at least 10(18) cm(-2) electrons of
an energy of 1 MeV to degrade in their power conversion efficiency by more
than 25%. Even after such high irradiation doses, annealing of the irradiat
ed solar cells at temperatures between 130 and 160 degreesC leads to a full
recovery of the device performance. Isochronal annealing experiments unvei
l that the annealing of the irradiation-induced defects has an activation e
nergy of 1.05 eV. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.