In this study, we present evidence that red blood cell (RBC) membrane p68 i
n the Belgrade (b/b) rat is similar if not identical to rat serum albumin (
RSA). Structural homology between RSA and the RBC p68 has been determined b
y a variety of biochemical and immunological criteria. This albumin-like pr
otein is a normal constituent of rat RBC and it is partially exported by ex
osomes during erythroid differentiation. The endogenous origin of rat RBC a
lbumin-like protein was demonstrated by monitoring protein synthesis in ret
iculocytes and by identification of reticulocyte mRNA for albumin. Haemolyt
ic anaemia, either hereditary (b/b rat) or drug-induced (phenylhydrazine-tr
eated normal rat), results in increased accumulation of the albumin-like pr
otein in rat RBCs as a result of its induced synthesis.