A novel robust fourth-order cumulants cost function was introduced to
enhance the fitting to an underlying function in small data sets with
high noise level of Gaussian distribution because higher-order statist
ics provide a unique feature of suppressing Gaussian noise processes o
f unknown spectral characteristics. The proposed cost function was val
idated on the prediction of benchmark sunspot data and an excellent re
sult was obtained. The proposed cost function enables the network to p
rovide a very low training error and an excellent generalization prope
rty, Our result indicates that the network trained by the proposed cos
t function can, at most, provide 74% reduction of the normalized test
error in the benchmark test.