Z. Rudnick et P. Sarnak, THE N-LEVEL CORRELATIONS OF ZEROS OF THE ZETA-FUNCTION, Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie 1, Mathematique, 319(10), 1994, pp. 1027-1032
We define the n-level correlation sums for the normalized zeros of Rie
mann's zeta function. A special case of these is the pair correlation
function investigated by H. Montgomery. If one assumes the Riemann Hyp
othesis, then these sums measure the n-level correlations of the imagi
nary parts of the zeros, a statistic introduced by F. Dyson. It is sho
wn that for a restricted class of test functions the n-level correlati
ons follow the distribution predicted by the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble
of random matrix theory. More generally, the same is true universally
for the principal L-functions attached to cuspidal automorphic repres
entations of GL(m) over the rationals.