This study reports the changes of plasma TSH levels which occurred when a h
ighly purified preparation of porcine TRF was given Lo 3 cretins. These res
ults in man indicate a certain lack of species specificity since TRF prepar
ed from the hypothalami of pigs was active in the mouse and rat as well as
man. The levels of TSH were measured by both bioassay and radioimmunoassay
and were found to rise within 3 min in 2 of the patients and by 6 min in al
l 3 patients. The greatest rise was from 6 to 30 min and was followed by a
gradual decline of the TSH level over the next 45 min. When the plasma leve
l of TSH was measured in one of the patients 120 min after injecting TRF, i
t had returned to the base line level. Some conditions considered important
for testing the activity of TRF in man are given. Because of the limited s
upply of TRF available, it was not possible to determine if the above were
the optimal conditions for detecting the TRF response in man.