Short overview of optical methods which proved to be useful in the cha
racterization of HTSC thin film substrates is presented. Preliminary t
ests in polariscopic arrangements, interferometric measurements, optic
al absorption and emission spectroscopy reveal macroscopic deficiencie
s of the crystal. Intentionally introduced impurity ions serve as prob
es of a local strength and symmetry of the crystal field. Results of o
ptical study of SrLaGaO4 and SrLaAlO4 crystals are presented and discu
ssed.