Objective: To audit the surveillance programme of infrainguinal vein graft
in a tertiary vascular unit, and find out how effective it was in preventin
g occlusion of grafts.
Design: Retrospective study.
Setting: Teaching hospital, Scotland.
Subjects: 59 consecutive patients who had 61 vein grafts between 1996 and 1
998 for critical limb ischaemia.
Interventions: Grafts scanned at 3-monthly intervals for at least a year, a
nd clinical review.
Main outcome measures: Survival with an intact limb and patency of the graf
t.
Results: 52 of the 59 patients (90%) were alive at the time of follow up, a
nd 55 of the 61 involved limbs (90%) were intact. Median follow up was 660
days (range 180-1995). 23 stenoses were detected by the surveillance progra
mme. 17 grafts were revised, all of which were patent at follow up, and 8 o
ther grafts occluded requiring 6 major amputations. One-year cumulative pri
mary, primary-assisted, and secondary patency, and limb salvage rates were
63%, 88%, 88%, and 90% respectively.
Conclusions: Surveillance of infrainguinal grafts by duplex scanning is eff
ective and has resulted in high rates of limb salvage and secondary patency
in patients who presented with critical ischaemia.