The lattice dynamics of the antiferromagnetic FeBO3 crystal has been calcul
ated by ab initio density-functional theory and measured by nuclear inelast
ic absorption spectroscopy. The calculations for the antiferromagnetic phas
e reproduce the experimental lattice parameters of the unit cell and provid
e phonon dispersion relations which agree well with the measured partial de
nsity of phonon states for the Fe atoms. Calculations for the nonmagnetic c
onfiguration lead to a smaller crystal volume and drastically higher phonon
frequencies for the Fe atoms.