Nuclear resonant scattering of synchrotron radiation from the 25.6 keV leve
l of Dy-161 is studied with two techniques: nuclear forward scattering (NFS
) and nuclear incoherent scattering (NIS). NFS time spectra of Dy metal are
measured at temperatures ranging from 15 K to 80 K. They reveal electron s
pin relaxation in ferromagnetic dysprosium with long relaxation times of si
milar or equal to 10-30 ns. NIS energy spectra of Dy2O3 at room temperature
are measured with meV resolution. Scattering accompanied by phonon excitat
ion is observed.