Vascular endothelial growth factor B (VEGF-B), a member of the VEGF/PDGF fa
mily, is highly expressed in many tissues with two differentially spliced t
ranscripts generating two secreted isoforms, VEGF-B-167 and VEGF-B-186. In
this work, we have investigated the expression of VEGF-B in tissues and cel
l lines using techniques that can distinguish the two isoforms. The results
showed that the VEGF-B-167 isoform was predominantly expressed in most tis
sues, accounting for more than 80% of the total VEGF-B transcripts. The VEG
F-B-186 isoform was expressed at lower levels and only in a limited number
of tissues. Moreover, the VEGF-B-186 isoform was up-regulated in mouse and
human tumor cell lines and primary tumors compared with their corresponding
normal tissues. Taken together, our data suggest a fine genetic control of
the expression of the two isoforms of VEGF-B, implying tissue- and cell-sp
ecific roles of the two VEGF-B isoforms.