H. Schoepe et al., Naturally occurring Clostridium perfringens nontoxic alpha-toxin variant as a potential vaccine candidate against alpha-toxin-associated diseases, INFEC IMMUN, 69(11), 2001, pp. 7194-7196
Clostridium perfringens mutant strain 121A/91 shows neither enzymatic (phos
pholipase C) nor hemolytic activity. Nevertheless, the cpa gene and the cor
responding alpha-toxin variant are detectable. Vaccination with this geneti
cally constructed alpha-toxin variant, rAT121/91, induces antibodies capabl
e of significantly reducing activities induced by wild-type toxin. Thus, rA
T121/91 could be a useful vaccine candidate.