I. Okuda et al., Graphite-nanofiber field emitter for relativistic-electron-beam sources for pumping KrF lasers, JPN J A P 1, 40(9A), 2001, pp. 5407-5408
The relativistic-electron-beam (e-beam) generation initiated by field emiss
ion from a graphite-nanofiber cathode is reported. The completion time of t
he plasma-sheath formation over the cathode surface is discussed in terms o
f observed diode perveances. A short plasma-sheath formation time of 25 ns
is obtained at a macroscopic electric field of 85 kV/cm. This type of emitt
er can be used for e-beam sources for pumping KrF lasers.