El. Rich et Lm. Romero, Daily and photoperiod variations of basal and stress-induced corticosterone concentrations in house sparrows (Passer domesticus), J COMP PH B, 171(7), 2001, pp. 543-547
Citations number
29
Categorie Soggetti
Animal Sciences",Physiology
Journal title
JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY B-BIOCHEMICAL SYSTEMIC AND ENVIRONMENTALPHYSIOLOGY
Corticosterone concentrations were measured in captive house sparrows (Pass
er domesticus) and found to vary both daily and with different photoperiods
. Basal corticosterone was highest during the dark hours of the daily cycle
and lowest during the light hours. This trend remained constant when the b
irds were held on short-day and long-day light cycles, and while the birds
were undergoing a prebasic molt. At all times, corticosterone concentration
s significantly increased in response to the stress of handling and restrai
nt. Stress-induced corticosterone concentrations, however, only reflected a
daily rhythm when the birds were held on short-days. Furthermore, even tho
ugh mean basal corticosterone concentrations were equivalent over the short
-day, long-day, and molt, total corticosterone output in response to stress
was lower in molting birds, especially at night. Therefore, these data ind
icate that captive house sparrows modulate corticosterone in daily cycles t
hat change in response to photoperiod.