Difference equations associated with fully nonlinear boundary value problems for second order ordinary differential equations

Citation
J. Henderson et Hb. Thompson, Difference equations associated with fully nonlinear boundary value problems for second order ordinary differential equations, J DIF EQ AP, 7(2), 2001, pp. 297-321
Citations number
24
Categorie Soggetti
Mathematics
Journal title
JOURNAL OF DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS AND APPLICATIONS
ISSN journal
10236198 → ACNP
Volume
7
Issue
2
Year of publication
2001
Pages
297 - 321
Database
ISI
SICI code
1023-6198(2001)7:2<297:DEAWFN>2.0.ZU;2-C
Abstract
We study the continuous problem y"=f(x,y,y'), xc[0,1], 0=G((y(0),y(1)),(y'( 0), y'(1))), and its discrete approximation (y(k+1)-2y(k)+y(k-1))/h(2) =f(t (k), y(k), v(k)), k = 1,..., n-1, 0 = G((y(0), y(n)), (v(1), v(n))), where f and G = (g(0), g(1)) are continuous and fully nonlinear, h = 1/n, v(k) = (y(k) - y(k-1))/h, for k =1,..., n, and t(k) = kh, for k = 0,...,n. We assu me there exist strict lower and strict upper solutions and impose additiona l conditions on f and G which are known to yield a priori bounds on, and to guarantee the existence of solutions of the continuous problem. We show th at the discrete approximation also has solutions which approximate solution s of the continuous problem and converge to the solution of the continuous problem when it is unique, as the grid size goes to 0. Homotopy methods can be used to compute the solution of the discrete approximation. Our results were motivated by those of Gaines.