Recently, technologies have developed that allow for the culturing of antig
en-presenting cells (APC), such as dendritic cells (DC). The normal functio
n of these cells is to present antigens to T cells, which then specifically
recognize and ultimately eliminate the antigen source. Over the past numbe
r of years, these cells have been used in a variety of different immunother
apeutic strategies. Paramount in the success of such endeavors is the gener
ation of desired T cell responses through the selection of appropriate anti
gens. This paper will serve to discuss the development and current status o
f dendritic cell-based therapy focusing on antigen selection for cancer.