This critical review highlights intricacies of the computational study of t
he Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene and its derivatives. It is demonstra
ted that a realistic potential energy surface in the transition region can
be obtained only at very high levels of approximation. The emphasis is on t
he reasons why some generally reliable methods fail to make even qualitativ
ely correct predictions about this reaction. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science BN.
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