Navigation map databases have evolved during the last 10 years in coverage,
content and accuracy to such a degree that they are being used (and consid
ered) for applications beyond vehicle navigation. For a number of advanced
driver assistance systems (ADAS) in Europe and North America, the navigatio
n maps are being enhanced to offer new functions. This will complement dyna
mic route guidance, with location referencing, descriptions of delays, floa
ting car data and re-routeing, all requiring developments in traffic manage
ment, road capacity balancing and routing algorithms.