This paper develops a theory for characterization of DNA sequences based on
their measure representation. The measures are shown to be random cascades
generated by an infinitely divisible distribution. This probability distri
bution is uniquely determined by the exponent function in the multifractal
theory of random cascades. Curve fitting to a large number of complete geno
mes of bacteria indicates that the gamma density function provides an excel
lent fit to the exponent function, and hence to the probability distributio
n of the complete genomes.