S. Wimberger et A. Buchleitner, Signatures of Anderson localization in the ionization rates of periodically driven Rydberg states, J PHYS A, 34(36), 2001, pp. 7181-7193
We provide a statistical characterization of the ionization yield of one-di
mensional, periodically driven Rydberg states of atomic hydrogen, in the sp
irit of Anderson localization theory. We find excellent agreement with pred
ictions for the conductance across an Anderson localized, quasi-one-dimensi
onal, disordered wire, in the semiclassical limit of highly excited atomic
initial states. For the moderate atomic excitations typically encountered i
n state of the art laboratory experiments, finite-size effects induce signi
ficant deviations from the solid state picture. However, large-scale fluctu
ations of the atomic conductance prevail and are robust when averaged over
a finite interval of driving field amplitudes, as inevitably done in the ex
periment.