The original coherent potential approximation (CPA) used for calculating th
e electronic states in substitutional solid-solution alloys contains the im
plicit assumption that the alloy is isomorphous. That is, all of the atoms
of a given chemical type are assumed to be identical. The extension of the
CPA philosophy to treat an alloy model in which all of the atoms are allowe
d to have distinct charges and potentials is called the polymorphous CPA (P
CPA). This extension requires some interesting changes in the mathematical
formalism that is used to develop the CPA equations. Aspects of the mathema
tical formalism of the PCPA will be discussed. In particular, the ergodic t
heorem from measure theory will be invoked to justify the new equations for
the average Green's function.