From 1990 to 2000, the Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System (JACAD
S) incinerated part of the U.S. stockpile of chemical weapons on Johnston A
toll, central Pacific Ocean, which also is a National Wildlife Refuge and h
ome to approximately a half-million breeding seabirds. The effect on wildli
fe of incineration of these weapons is unknown. Using a multi-strata mark-r
ecapture analysis, we investigated the effects of JACADS on reproductive su
ccess, survival, and movement probabilities of red-tailed tropicbirds (Phae
thon rubricauda) nesting both downwind and upwind of the incineration site.
We found no effect of chemical incineration on these tropicbird demographi
c parameters over the 8 years of our study. An additional 3 years of monito
ring tropicbird demography will take place, post-incineration.