Monolayers of the polymerizable 10-12 pentacosadiyonic acid amphiphile spre
ad on a basic buffer are studied both before and after polymerization. We h
ave established the phase diagram of the unpolymerized Langmuir film by iso
therm measurements, Brewster angle microscopy, and grazing incidence X-ray
diffraction experiments. Diffuse scattering experiments performed at the Eu
ropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility allowed us to investigate the structu
re and elastic properties of the different monomer phases and the modificat
ions induced by polymerization.