The electron and hole multiplication characteristics, M-e and M-h, res
pectively, have been measured in two series of AlxGa1-xAs (x= 0.15 and
0.30) p-i-n diodes where the i-region thicknesses, w, vary from 1.0 d
own to 0.025 mu m. From these, the effective electron and hole ionizat
ion coefficients, alpha and beta, respectively, have been determined a
nd in the thicker structures agreement is found with data published pr
eviously in the literature. However, in the devices where w less than
or equal to 0.1 mu m, the dead space effect reduces multiplication bel
ow their bulk values at lower values of bias. As the bias is increased
, alpha and beta increase very rapidly suggesting that overshoot effec
ts are compensating for the dead space. (C) 1997 American Institute of
Physics.